- 1977 Bologna University, Bologna Italy medical degree General practice
- 1981 Florence University, Florence, Italy specialist General Endocrinology
- 1985 Bologna University, Bologna, Italy Specialist Gynaecology and Obstetrics
- 1999 Acupuncture School of the City of Bologna Acupuncturist Acupuncture
Trainings in the Field of Acupuncture and NCM (Non-Conventional Medicine)
- 1984-88 Four Year Course in Acupuncture and Complementary Techniques at the Italian School of Chinese Medicine – belonging to FISA (Italian Federation of Acupuncture Societies). Final thesis: Menstrual Headache: An Outline and Some Clinical Cases.
- 1992-3 Postgraduate Course in Rational Bases of Chinese Medicine at the D’Annunzio University in Chieti, Italy.
- Feb-Mar 2000 Course in Chinese Dietetics promoted by the Matteo Ricci Foundation and School, Italy.
- Dec 2001- Feb 2002 Theoretical and Practical Course in Chinese Therapeutic Gymnastics promoted by the Matteo Ricci Foundation in Civitanova Marche, Italy.
- Oct 26-31, 2001 The Advanced Course in Acupuncture held by the China Guangzhou International Training Centre of Traditional Chinese Medicine at the University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Canton, China.
- Nov 1-3 2001 The Third China Guangzhou International Conference of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
- 2005 e 2008 Two study trips to China Shao Lin, Yunnan perfecting Chinese medicine and Chinese therapeutic gymnastics
- 2010/11 Master integrated and non-conventional medicine Bologna University 2012 study trip ZHEJIANG CHINESE MEDICAL UNIVERSIT Y, Hangzhou CINA
Trainings in the Field of Organization
- Jun 4-8 1990 Course: 1st One Week Seminar on Quality Assessment and Monitoring, held in Bologna by Professor Avis Donabidian, Member of the USA National Scientific Academy, promoted by Emilia Romagna Region.
- Mar 1997 Course: Developing and Assuring Quality in Health Care Services promoted by the Bologna Health Care Service.
- Feb 2-4 1998 Course: A Training for Quality System Auditors in Health Care Services, held at Tinozzi Dept. of Hospital Bellaria, Bologna, promoted by Emilia Romagna Region.
- Sep 29-Oct 6 1998 Updating Seminar: A Seminar for Defining Requirements for Quality Assessment aimed to the Accreditation of Health Care Services.
- Dec 20 1999 One Day Workshop: Some Proposals from the Improvement Group for the year 2000. Jan 27 2001 Meeting Women’s Health Care Services in Emilia Romagna from the Past up to Now, promoted by Emilia Romagna Region.